Project: Crystal Reference "Clean Up" PLL

 

 

Design Services Performed:

Description:

In many test systems a master 10 MHz reference is 'piped' around to all the measuring instruments and sources. Many instruments do not use an internal 10 MHz clock, instead some convenient frequency specific to the particular instrument is used. Even if the instrument uses 10 MHz internally the external input is commonly 'cleaned up' with the use of a narrow band PLL, this helps to eliminate any spurs on the external reference input. This test circuit was built to prove the performance of a 10 to 20 MHz clean up oscillator. The design consists of a low noise, narrow band PLL driving a precision, voltage tunable 20 MHz crystal oscillator. The crystal oscillator can thus be locked to the 10 MHz input while cleaning up any undesirable spurs that may be present on the input. Test code was written to allow the synthesizer to be turned on and programmed, thus eliminating extra firmware support from the client.

  • 3 wire PLL interface.
  • Single supply operation.
  • Reference spur suppression > 90 dBc.
  • Phase noise of 140 dBc / Hz at 10 kHz offset.
  • Self contained low noise, low drift, 20 MHz crystal reference oscillator.
  • PSpice simulations used to verify and optimize the VTXO design.

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